diff --git a/ping/destination_gvisor.go b/ping/destination_gvisor.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe98c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ping/destination_gvisor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+//go:build with_gvisor
+
+package ping
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+var _ tun.DirectRouteDestination = (*GVisorDestination)(nil)
+
+type GVisorDestination struct {
+	ctx      context.Context
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
+	conn     *gonet.TCPConn
+	rewriter *Rewriter
+}
+
+func ConnectGVisor(
+	ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger,
+	sourceAddress, destinationAddress netip.Addr,
+	routeContext tun.DirectRouteContext,
+	stack *stack.Stack,
+	bindAddress4, bindAddress6 netip.Addr,
+) (*GVisorDestination, error) {
+	var (
+		bindAddress tcpip.Address
+		wq          waiter.Queue
+		endpoint    tcpip.Endpoint
+		gErr        tcpip.Error
+	)
+	if !destinationAddress.Is6() {
+		if !bindAddress4.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing IPv4 interface address")
+		}
+		bindAddress = tun.AddressFromAddr(bindAddress4)
+		endpoint, gErr = stack.NewRawEndpoint(header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber, header.IPv4ProtocolNumber, &wq, true)
+	} else {
+		if !bindAddress6.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing IPv6 interface address")
+		}
+		bindAddress = tun.AddressFromAddr(bindAddress6)
+		endpoint, gErr = stack.NewRawEndpoint(header.ICMPv6ProtocolNumber, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, &wq, true)
+	}
+	if gErr != nil {
+		return nil, gonet.TranslateNetstackError(gErr)
+	}
+	gErr = endpoint.Bind(tcpip.FullAddress{
+		NIC:  1,
+		Addr: bindAddress,
+	})
+	if gErr != nil {
+		return nil, gonet.TranslateNetstackError(gErr)
+	}
+	gErr = endpoint.Connect(tcpip.FullAddress{
+		NIC:  1,
+		Addr: tun.AddressFromAddr(destinationAddress),
+	})
+	if gErr != nil {
+		return nil, gonet.TranslateNetstackError(gErr)
+	}
+	endpoint.SocketOptions().SetHeaderIncluded(true)
+	rewriter := NewRewriter(bindAddress4, bindAddress6)
+	rewriter.CreateSession(tun.DirectRouteSession{Source: sourceAddress, Destination: destinationAddress}, routeContext)
+	destination := &GVisorDestination{
+		ctx:      ctx,
+		logger:   logger,
+		conn:     gonet.NewTCPConn(&wq, endpoint),
+		rewriter: rewriter,
+	}
+	go destination.loopRead()
+	return destination, nil
+}
+
+func (d *GVisorDestination) loopRead() {
+	for {
+		buffer := buf.NewPacket()
+		n, err := d.conn.Read(buffer.FreeBytes())
+		if err != nil {
+			buffer.Release()
+			if !E.IsClosed(err) {
+				d.logger.ErrorContext(d.ctx, E.Cause(err, "receive ICMP echo reply"))
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		buffer.Truncate(n)
+		_, err = d.rewriter.WriteBack(buffer.Bytes())
+		if err != nil {
+			d.logger.ErrorContext(d.ctx, E.Cause(err, "write ICMP echo reply"))
+		}
+		buffer.Release()
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *GVisorDestination) WritePacket(packet *buf.Buffer) error {
+	d.rewriter.RewritePacket(packet.Bytes())
+	return common.Error(d.conn.Write(packet.Bytes()))
+}
+
+func (d *GVisorDestination) Close() error {
+	return d.conn.Close()
+}
diff --git a/ping/rewriter.go b/ping/rewriter.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a842df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ping/rewriter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package ping
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun/internal/gtcpip/header"
+)
+
+type Rewriter struct {
+	access         sync.RWMutex
+	sessions       map[tun.DirectRouteSession]tun.DirectRouteContext
+	source4Address map[uint16]netip.Addr
+	source6Address map[uint16]netip.Addr
+	inet4Address   netip.Addr
+	inet6Address   netip.Addr
+}
+
+func NewRewriter(inet4Address netip.Addr, inet6Address netip.Addr) *Rewriter {
+	return &Rewriter{
+		sessions:     make(map[tun.DirectRouteSession]tun.DirectRouteContext),
+		inet4Address: inet4Address,
+		inet6Address: inet6Address,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Rewriter) CreateSession(session tun.DirectRouteSession, context tun.DirectRouteContext) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	m.sessions[session] = context
+	m.access.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *Rewriter) DeleteSession(session tun.DirectRouteSession) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	delete(m.sessions, session)
+	m.access.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *Rewriter) RewritePacket(packet []byte) {
+	var ipHdr header.Network
+	var bindAddr netip.Addr
+	switch header.IPVersion(packet) {
+	case header.IPv4Version:
+		ipHdr = header.IPv4(packet)
+		bindAddr = m.inet4Address
+	case header.IPv6Version:
+		ipHdr = header.IPv6(packet)
+		bindAddr = m.inet6Address
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+	sourceAddr := ipHdr.SourceAddr()
+	ipHdr.SetSourceAddr(bindAddr)
+	if ipHdr4, isIPv4 := ipHdr.(header.IPv4); isIPv4 {
+		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(0)
+		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(^ipHdr4.CalculateChecksum())
+	}
+	switch ipHdr.TransportProtocol() {
+	case header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber:
+		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv4(ipHdr.Payload())
+		m.access.Lock()
+		m.source4Address[icmpHdr.Ident()] = sourceAddr
+		m.access.Lock()
+	case header.ICMPv6ProtocolNumber:
+		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv6(ipHdr.Payload())
+		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(0)
+		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv6Checksum(header.ICMPv6ChecksumParams{
+			Header: icmpHdr,
+			Src:    ipHdr.SourceAddressSlice(),
+			Dst:    ipHdr.DestinationAddressSlice(),
+		}))
+		m.access.Lock()
+		m.source6Address[icmpHdr.Ident()] = sourceAddr
+		m.access.Lock()
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Rewriter) WriteBack(packet []byte) (bool, error) {
+	var ipHdr header.Network
+	var routeSession tun.DirectRouteSession
+	switch header.IPVersion(packet) {
+	case header.IPv4Version:
+		ipHdr = header.IPv4(packet)
+		routeSession.Destination = ipHdr.SourceAddr()
+	case header.IPv6Version:
+		ipHdr = header.IPv6(packet)
+		routeSession.Destination = ipHdr.SourceAddr()
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	switch ipHdr.TransportProtocol() {
+	case header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber:
+		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv4(ipHdr.Payload())
+		m.access.Lock()
+		ident := icmpHdr.Ident()
+		source, loaded := m.source4Address[ident]
+		if !loaded {
+			m.access.Unlock()
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		delete(m.source4Address, icmpHdr.Ident())
+		m.access.Lock()
+		routeSession.Source = source
+	case header.ICMPv6ProtocolNumber:
+		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv6(ipHdr.Payload())
+		m.access.Lock()
+		ident := icmpHdr.Ident()
+		source, loaded := m.source6Address[ident]
+		if !loaded {
+			m.access.Unlock()
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		delete(m.source6Address, icmpHdr.Ident())
+		m.access.Lock()
+		routeSession.Source = source
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	m.access.RLock()
+	context, loaded := m.sessions[routeSession]
+	m.access.RUnlock()
+	if !loaded {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	ipHdr.SetDestinationAddr(routeSession.Source)
+	if ipHdr4, isIPv4 := ipHdr.(header.IPv4); isIPv4 {
+		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(0)
+		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(^ipHdr4.CalculateChecksum())
+	}
+	switch ipHdr.TransportProtocol() {
+	case header.ICMPv6ProtocolNumber:
+		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv6(ipHdr.Payload())
+		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(0)
+		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv6Checksum(header.ICMPv6ChecksumParams{
+			Header: icmpHdr,
+			Src:    ipHdr.SourceAddressSlice(),
+			Dst:    ipHdr.DestinationAddressSlice(),
+		}))
+	}
+	return true, context.WritePacket(packet)
+}
diff --git a/route_direct.go b/route_direct.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8358ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/route_direct.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package tun
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
+)
+
+type DirectRouteDestination interface {
+	WritePacket(packet *buf.Buffer) error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type DirectRouteSession struct {
+	// IPVersion uint8
+	// Network     uint8
+	Source      netip.Addr
+	Destination netip.Addr
+}
+
+type DirectRouteMapping struct {
+	mapping freelru.Cache[DirectRouteSession, DirectRouteDestination]
+}
+
+func NewDirectRouteMapping(timeout time.Duration) *DirectRouteMapping {
+	mapping := common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[DirectRouteSession, DirectRouteDestination](1024, maphash.NewHasher[DirectRouteSession]().Hash32))
+	mapping.SetOnEvict(func(session DirectRouteSession, action DirectRouteDestination) {
+		action.Close()
+	})
+	mapping.SetLifetime(timeout)
+	return &DirectRouteMapping{mapping}
+}
+
+func (m *DirectRouteMapping) Lookup(session DirectRouteSession, constructor func() (DirectRouteDestination, error)) (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
+	var (
+		created DirectRouteDestination
+		err     error
+	)
+	action, _, ok := m.mapping.GetAndRefreshOrAdd(session, func() (DirectRouteDestination, bool) {
+		created, err = constructor()
+		return created, err == nil
+	})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return action, nil
+}
diff --git a/route_mapping.go b/route_mapping.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 50292b9..0000000
--- a/route_mapping.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package tun
-
-import (
-	"net/netip"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
-)
-
-type DirectRouteSession struct {
-	// IPVersion uint8
-	// Network     uint8
-	Source      netip.Addr
-	Destination netip.Addr
-}
-
-type RouteMapping struct {
-	status freelru.Cache[DirectRouteSession, DirectRouteDestination]
-}
-
-func NewRouteMapping(timeout time.Duration) *RouteMapping {
-	status := common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[DirectRouteSession, DirectRouteDestination](1024, maphash.NewHasher[DirectRouteSession]().Hash32))
-	status.SetOnEvict(func(session DirectRouteSession, action DirectRouteDestination) {
-		action.Close()
-	})
-	status.SetLifetime(timeout)
-	return &RouteMapping{status}
-}
-
-func (m *RouteMapping) Lookup(session DirectRouteSession, constructor func() (DirectRouteDestination, error)) (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
-	var (
-		created DirectRouteDestination
-		err     error
-	)
-	action, _, ok := m.status.GetAndRefreshOrAdd(session, func() (DirectRouteDestination, bool) {
-		created, err = constructor()
-		return created, err == nil
-	})
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return action, nil
-}
diff --git a/route_nat.go b/route_nat.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ccb8ae3..0000000
--- a/route_nat.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-package tun
-
-import (
-	"net/netip"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun/internal/gtcpip/checksum"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun/internal/gtcpip/header"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-)
-
-type DirectRouteDestination interface {
-	WritePacket(packet *buf.Buffer) error
-	Close() error
-}
-
-type NatMapping struct {
-	access    sync.RWMutex
-	sessions  map[DirectRouteSession]DirectRouteContext
-	ipRewrite bool
-}
-
-func NewNatMapping(ipRewrite bool) *NatMapping {
-	return &NatMapping{
-		sessions:  make(map[DirectRouteSession]DirectRouteContext),
-		ipRewrite: ipRewrite,
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *NatMapping) CreateSession(session DirectRouteSession, context DirectRouteContext) {
-	if m.ipRewrite {
-		session.Source = netip.Addr{}
-	}
-	m.access.Lock()
-	m.sessions[session] = context
-	m.access.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (m *NatMapping) DeleteSession(session DirectRouteSession) {
-	if m.ipRewrite {
-		session.Source = netip.Addr{}
-	}
-	m.access.Lock()
-	delete(m.sessions, session)
-	m.access.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (m *NatMapping) WritePacket(packet []byte) (bool, error) {
-	var routeSession DirectRouteSession
-	switch header.IPVersion(packet) {
-	case header.IPv4Version:
-		ipHdr := header.IPv4(packet)
-		routeSession.Source = ipHdr.DestinationAddr()
-		routeSession.Destination = ipHdr.SourceAddr()
-	case header.IPv6Version:
-		ipHdr := header.IPv6(packet)
-		routeSession.Source = ipHdr.DestinationAddr()
-		routeSession.Destination = ipHdr.SourceAddr()
-	default:
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	m.access.RLock()
-	context, loaded := m.sessions[routeSession]
-	m.access.RUnlock()
-	if !loaded {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return true, context.WritePacket(packet)
-}
-
-type NatWriter struct {
-	inet4Address netip.Addr
-	inet6Address netip.Addr
-}
-
-func NewNatWriter(inet4Address netip.Addr, inet6Address netip.Addr) *NatWriter {
-	return &NatWriter{
-		inet4Address: inet4Address,
-		inet6Address: inet6Address,
-	}
-}
-
-func (w *NatWriter) RewritePacket(packet []byte) {
-	var ipHdr header.Network
-	var bindAddr netip.Addr
-	switch header.IPVersion(packet) {
-	case header.IPv4Version:
-		ipHdr = header.IPv4(packet)
-		bindAddr = w.inet4Address
-	case header.IPv6Version:
-		ipHdr = header.IPv6(packet)
-		bindAddr = w.inet6Address
-	default:
-		return
-	}
-	ipHdr.SetSourceAddr(bindAddr)
-	switch ipHdr.TransportProtocol() {
-	case header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber:
-		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv4(packet)
-		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(0)
-		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv4Checksum(icmpHdr[:header.ICMPv4MinimumSize], checksum.Checksum(icmpHdr.Payload(), 0)))
-	case header.ICMPv6ProtocolNumber:
-		icmpHdr := header.ICMPv6(packet)
-		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(0)
-		icmpHdr.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv6Checksum(header.ICMPv6ChecksumParams{
-			Header: icmpHdr,
-			Src:    ipHdr.SourceAddressSlice(),
-			Dst:    ipHdr.DestinationAddressSlice(),
-		}))
-	}
-	if ipHdr4, isIPv4 := ipHdr.(header.IPv4); isIPv4 {
-		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(0)
-		ipHdr4.SetChecksum(^ipHdr4.CalculateChecksum())
-	}
-}
diff --git a/route_nat_gvisor.go b/route_nat_gvisor.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 487e86b..0000000
--- a/route_nat_gvisor.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_gvisor
-
-package tun
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
-	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
-	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
-)
-
-func (w *NatWriter) RewritePacketBuffer(packetBuffer *stack.PacketBuffer) {
-	var bindAddr tcpip.Address
-	if packetBuffer.NetworkProtocolNumber == header.IPv4ProtocolNumber {
-		bindAddr = AddressFromAddr(w.inet4Address)
-	} else {
-		bindAddr = AddressFromAddr(w.inet6Address)
-	}
-	/*var ipHdr header.Network
-	switch packetBuffer.NetworkProtocolNumber {
-	case header.IPv4ProtocolNumber:
-		ipHdr = header.IPv4(packetBuffer.NetworkHeader().Slice())
-	case header.IPv6ProtocolNumber:
-		ipHdr = header.IPv6(packetBuffer.NetworkHeader().Slice())
-	default:
-		return
-	}*/
-	ipHdr := packetBuffer.Network()
-	oldAddr := ipHdr.SourceAddress()
-	if checksumHdr, needChecksum := ipHdr.(header.ChecksummableNetwork); needChecksum {
-		checksumHdr.SetSourceAddressWithChecksumUpdate(bindAddr)
-	} else {
-		ipHdr.SetSourceAddress(bindAddr)
-	}
-	switch packetBuffer.TransportProtocolNumber {
-	case header.TCPProtocolNumber:
-		tcpHdr := header.TCP(packetBuffer.TransportHeader().Slice())
-		tcpHdr.UpdateChecksumPseudoHeaderAddress(oldAddr, bindAddr, true)
-	case header.UDPProtocolNumber:
-		udpHdr := header.UDP(packetBuffer.TransportHeader().Slice())
-		udpHdr.UpdateChecksumPseudoHeaderAddress(oldAddr, bindAddr, true)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/stack_gvisor.go b/stack_gvisor.go
index a3b6fad..cc488f6 100644
--- a/stack_gvisor.go
+++ b/stack_gvisor.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6"
 	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
 	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/icmp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/raw"
 	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -86,13 +87,14 @@ func (t *GVisor) Start() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	linkEndpoint = &LinkEndpointFilter{linkEndpoint, t.broadcastAddr, t.tun}
-	ipStack, err := NewGVisorStackWithOptions(linkEndpoint, nicOptions)
+	ipStack, err := NewGVisorStackWithOptions(linkEndpoint, nicOptions, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(tcp.ProtocolNumber, NewTCPForwarderWithLoopback(t.ctx, ipStack, t.handler, t.inet4LoopbackAddress, t.inet6LoopbackAddress, t.tun).HandlePacket)
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(udp.ProtocolNumber, NewUDPForwarder(t.ctx, ipStack, t.handler, t.udpTimeout).HandlePacket)
-	icmpForwarder := NewICMPForwarder(t.ctx, ipStack, t.inet4Address, t.inet6Address, t.handler, t.udpTimeout)
+	icmpForwarder := NewICMPForwarder(t.ctx, ipStack, t.handler, t.udpTimeout)
+	icmpForwarder.SetLocalAddresses(t.inet4Address, t.inet6Address)
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(icmp.ProtocolNumber4, icmpForwarder.HandlePacket)
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(icmp.ProtocolNumber6, icmpForwarder.HandlePacket)
 	t.stack = ipStack
@@ -129,11 +131,11 @@ func AddrFromAddress(address tcpip.Address) netip.Addr {
 }
 
 func NewGVisorStack(ep stack.LinkEndpoint) (*stack.Stack, error) {
-	return NewGVisorStackWithOptions(ep, stack.NICOptions{})
+	return NewGVisorStackWithOptions(ep, stack.NICOptions{}, false)
 }
 
-func NewGVisorStackWithOptions(ep stack.LinkEndpoint, opts stack.NICOptions) (*stack.Stack, error) {
-	ipStack := stack.New(stack.Options{
+func NewGVisorStackWithOptions(ep stack.LinkEndpoint, opts stack.NICOptions, allowRawEndpoint bool) (*stack.Stack, error) {
+	stackOptions := stack.Options{
 		NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocolFactory{
 			ipv4.NewProtocol,
 			ipv6.NewProtocol,
@@ -144,7 +146,11 @@ func NewGVisorStackWithOptions(ep stack.LinkEndpoint, opts stack.NICOptions) (*s
 			icmp.NewProtocol4,
 			icmp.NewProtocol6,
 		},
-	})
+	}
+	if allowRawEndpoint {
+		stackOptions.RawFactory = new(raw.EndpointFactory)
+	}
+	ipStack := stack.New(stackOptions)
 	err := ipStack.CreateNICWithOptions(DefaultNIC, ep, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, gonet.TranslateNetstackError(err)
diff --git a/stack_gvisor_icmp.go b/stack_gvisor_icmp.go
index e02aa45..3a134a9 100644
--- a/stack_gvisor_icmp.go
+++ b/stack_gvisor_icmp.go
@@ -27,27 +27,28 @@ type ICMPForwarder struct {
 	inet4Address netip.Addr
 	inet6Address netip.Addr
 	handler      Handler
-	directNat    *RouteMapping
+	mapping      *DirectRouteMapping
 }
 
 func NewICMPForwarder(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	stack *stack.Stack,
-	inet4Address netip.Addr,
-	inet6Address netip.Addr,
 	handler Handler,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 ) *ICMPForwarder {
 	return &ICMPForwarder{
-		ctx:          ctx,
-		stack:        stack,
-		inet4Address: inet4Address,
-		inet6Address: inet6Address,
-		handler:      handler,
-		directNat:    NewRouteMapping(timeout),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		stack:   stack,
+		handler: handler,
+		mapping: NewDirectRouteMapping(timeout),
 	}
 }
 
+func (f *ICMPForwarder) SetLocalAddresses(inet4Address, inet6Address netip.Addr) {
+	f.inet4Address = inet4Address
+	f.inet6Address = inet6Address
+}
+
 func (f *ICMPForwarder) HandlePacket(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) bool {
 	if pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber == header.IPv4ProtocolNumber {
 		ipHdr := header.IPv4(pkt.NetworkHeader().Slice())
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ func (f *ICMPForwarder) HandlePacket(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt *stack.Pa
 		sourceAddr := M.AddrFromIP(ipHdr.SourceAddressSlice())
 		destinationAddr := M.AddrFromIP(ipHdr.DestinationAddressSlice())
 		if destinationAddr != f.inet4Address {
-			action, err := f.directNat.Lookup(DirectRouteSession{Source: sourceAddr, Destination: destinationAddr}, func() (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
+			action, err := f.mapping.Lookup(DirectRouteSession{Source: sourceAddr, Destination: destinationAddr}, func() (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
 				return f.handler.PrepareConnection(
 					N.NetworkICMPv4,
 					M.SocksaddrFrom(sourceAddr, 0),
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ func (f *ICMPForwarder) HandlePacket(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt *stack.Pa
 		sourceAddr := M.AddrFromIP(ipHdr.SourceAddressSlice())
 		destinationAddr := M.AddrFromIP(ipHdr.DestinationAddressSlice())
 		if destinationAddr != f.inet6Address {
-			action, err := f.directNat.Lookup(DirectRouteSession{Source: sourceAddr, Destination: destinationAddr}, func() (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
+			action, err := f.mapping.Lookup(DirectRouteSession{Source: sourceAddr, Destination: destinationAddr}, func() (DirectRouteDestination, error) {
 				return f.handler.PrepareConnection(
 					N.NetworkICMPv6,
 					M.SocksaddrFrom(sourceAddr, 0),
diff --git a/stack_system.go b/stack_system.go
index e23366b..be8873a 100644
--- a/stack_system.go
+++ b/stack_system.go
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type System struct {
 	tcpPort6             uint16
 	tcpNat               *TCPNat
 	udpNat               *udpnat.Service
-	directNat            *RouteMapping
+	directNat            *DirectRouteMapping
 	bindInterface        bool
 	interfaceFinder      control.InterfaceFinder
 	frontHeadroom        int
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (s *System) start() error {
 	}
 	s.tcpNat = NewNat(s.ctx, s.udpTimeout)
 	s.udpNat = udpnat.New(s.handler, s.preparePacketConnection, s.udpTimeout, false)
-	s.directNat = NewRouteMapping(s.udpTimeout)
+	s.directNat = NewDirectRouteMapping(s.udpTimeout)
 	return nil
 }